Neuromancer is contrary to typical adventure novels in many ways. First, the characters do not fit the modified hero cycle stereotypes of sci fi and noir. Instead of the naive young protagonist who will grow into adulthood, we have Case, a suicidal druggie ex-hacker who makes his living off of dangerous street jobs. Our love interest (more of a femme fatale) is Molly, a lethal, closed off and deeply traumatized woman who has more of a business and casual sex relationship than emotional attachment with Case. We have flawed characters such as Wintermute that do terrible things but are not simple villains.
Another way in which Neuromancer differs from most stories is that the characters are hard to empathize with and understand. On one hand, as a reader I am constantly inside Case’s head, knowing what he thinks. In the scene where he is captured by the Turing cops, he realizes that Pierre would play the Bad Cop and Roland would be the Good Cop, seeing through the attempted manipulation and in turn manipulating the cops by concealing information. Though we get up close and personal with Case throughout the book, I still feel as if I don’t know him. I don’t know what he does in his spare time, much of his background, or what he would make small talk about. I don’t really root for him as I would with most protagonists. This is much the same with Molly, who I understand to an extent but have a hard time empathizing with.
Gibson intentionally made the characters of Neuromancer non-stereotypical and hard to understand and empathize with. I believe he did this to draw emphasis away from the characters. He wanted instead to focus on the implications of hyper-advanced technology: the cyber world of the Matrix, the body transplants, the super-intelligent AI’s. He also wanted to make the world of Neuromancer as realistic as possible by setting it in the backdrop of modern day places and cultures, as opposed to a fantasy world convenient to the plot of his story. Gibson used the characters of the book as a medium for portraying all of his ideas about the implications of a technologically based future.