What would history and human life have been like without war? “A Private Little War”, an episode in the original Star Trek TV series, begs the question. Kirk and McCoy go to a planet of humanoids that were originally peaceful, but after some were given flintlock rifles by the Klingons, they began to kill other natives. Kirk and McCoy are faced with the dilemma: should they give the other natives flintlocks to balance the playing field, or would that only increase the conflict?
War is central to human history. Here’s for some depressing statistics. Between 315-755 million people have died either in direct conflict or of other war-related deaths such as from epidemics. Humans have been at peace (no major conflicts were fought) during eight percent of the 3,400 years of recorded history. War is the pinnacle of human suffering. It’s easy to say that human history would have undoubtedly been better without war.
But war is a double-edged sword (pun intended). War has driven innovation, from ancient defensive architecture to the microwave oven and the Internet. War plays a key role in art, technology, religion, politics, the economy, etc. Also, some wars are justified in my eyes; rising up against an oppressor causes short-term destruction and sorrow, but can lead to greater happiness for the civilians.
If I could and did choose to live in a world without war, it would mean sacrificing my relatively awesome life for a potentially primitive one, because I find it hard to believe that a technologically advanced society could be entirely peaceful. I don't have an answer as to whether war makes life better in the long term. I'm content to sit in my room and think about it.